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The Hidden Impact of Childhood Trauma - Substance Abuse and Addiction!

  • Writer: Amit Baruah
    Amit Baruah
  • Oct 31, 2024
  • 5 min read

Updated: Nov 1, 2024




In my recent conversation with Adarsh Biswas, a longtime friend and a Buisness person who has faced the challenges of addiction, we dove deep into the complex web of addiction and its profound effects on individuals and society. This exchange wasn’t just a casual talk; it was an eye-opener that laid bare the struggles, societal perceptions, and potential pathways toward healing for those entangled in addiction.


Early Roots and Social Influences of Addiction

Adarsh reflected on how addiction is often rooted in our formative years. He spoke about the impact of growing up around certain social dynamics and the lasting effect of those experiences. For example, witnessing conflicts between parents as a child can plant the seeds for dependency, creating emotional voids or insecurities that, later in life, people may seek to fill with substances or behaviors. Adarsh highlighted that addiction doesn’t only stem from curiosity or peer pressure. It’s often linked to unresolved traumas or unmet emotional needs.

As Adarsh explained, addiction isn’t limited to substances; it can also involve dependencies on people’s approval or social status. “People addiction,” as he called it, is that overwhelming desire to fit in or gain acceptance, which can lead one to adopt behaviors they might otherwise avoid. This kind of addiction fosters insecurity and a lack of self-identity, making it harder for individuals to disconnect from harmful influences.


Substance and Behavioral Addictions: A Thin Line

Our conversation naturally moved to different types of addiction, especially distinguishing substance addiction from behavioral addiction. For Adarsh, substance addiction, whether it’s smoking, alcohol, or drugs, initially provides a dopamine boost that temporarily relieves stress or lifts one’s mood. But over time, the body and mind grow reliant on these substances to function or cope with emotions.

Behavioral addiction, on the other hand, has seen a sharp rise in recent years, especially with smartphones and social media. Adarsh expressed concerns about how platforms encourage constant connectivity, fostering a “Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) that leads people to be glued to their screens. The parallels between FOMO and addiction are striking, as both create a dependency that can disrupt daily life and relationships.


The Role of Media and Pop Culture

A significant part of our conversation touched on how media influences our perceptions of addiction. Adarsh pointed out how movies and music often glamorize behaviors like smoking and drinking, especially for young, impressionable viewers. Movies like Kabir Singh and KGF, where characters use smoking or drinking as emotional outlets or symbols of rebellion, can make these behaviors appear attractive, even cool. This media portrayal can lead individuals, especially the young, to perceive these addictions as acceptable, even aspirational, choices.

These portrayals, Adarsh observed, often fail to show the dark side of addiction—the mental and physical toll it takes. By glamorizing certain addictions, the media ignores the real-world consequences, painting an incomplete picture that can leave viewers unprepared for the actual struggles that accompany addiction.


Health and Psychological Toll of Addiction

We also examined how addiction affects not only the body but also the mind. Adarsh shared insights into how smoking, for instance, harms the lungs, and alcohol damages the liver over time. Beyond these physical effects, addiction can have devastating psychological impacts, leading to conditions like depression and anxiety. Adarsh emphasized how addiction can trap individuals in a cycle of shame and self-loathing, which only deepens their dependency.

Isolation is a common result of this self-destructive cycle. Addicts often withdraw from friends and family, fearing judgment or criticism. This isolation fuels the addiction further, as it removes the support system that could otherwise encourage healing. Adarsh’s personal account brought a powerful perspective on how addiction doesn’t just harm the addict—it also affects everyone close to them.


Societal Stigma and Its Harmful Effects

One of the most significant obstacles to recovery is the stigma surrounding addiction. Adarsh shared how people often see addicts as morally weak or flawed, ignoring the underlying issues that fuel their dependency. This judgmental attitude can deter people from seeking help, as they fear being labeled or shunned.

A lack of education and empathy in society perpetuates this stigma. Adarsh argued that many people view addiction as a choice, when in reality, it’s often a compulsion driven by psychological, emotional, or even biological factors. Educating the public about the realities of addiction can reduce stigma and foster a more compassionate approach, enabling addicts to access the help they need without shame.


Steps to Recovery: Acceptance, Apology, and Spiritual Growth

In our discussion, Adarsh shared his experience with the 12-Step Program—a method that’s been instrumental for many battling addiction. The first step, he emphasized, is acceptance. Recognizing the problem and admitting that life has become unmanageable due to addiction is often the hardest but most crucial step. Denial keeps people trapped, while acceptance opens the door to healing.

Another significant step is making amends, or “moral inventory.” This involves reflecting on past actions and relationships affected by addiction, then making apologies where needed. For Adarsh, this process was transformative, helping him reconnect with his values and rebuild relationships he had strained or damaged. He noted that making amends isn’t just about saying sorry; it’s about regaining a sense of self-respect and responsibility.

Spiritual growth, although not necessarily religious, also plays a vital role in the recovery process. Adarsh emphasized that spiritual growth involves rediscovering one’s purpose, resilience, and inner peace. It gives individuals the willpower needed to overcome cravings and face life’s challenges without depending on substances or behaviors. This spiritual journey allows for a deeper connection with oneself and often helps individuals find meaning beyond their addiction.


The Broader Social Responsibility in Combating Addiction

In the end, Adarsh and I both agreed that fighting addiction is not solely the responsibility of the individual; society plays a significant role. Providing education on healthy coping mechanisms, creating supportive environments, and reducing stigma are essential steps in preventing addiction. Families, schools, and communities can help individuals build resilience, address early traumas, and feel connected rather than isolated.

Furthermore, accessible resources are crucial for those struggling with addiction. Adarsh stressed the importance of rehabilitation services, counseling, and support groups that are affordable and non-judgmental. By treating addiction as a disease rather than a personal failing, society can create an environment that encourages recovery.


Conclusion: Moving Toward Compassion and Understanding

In wrapping up, Adarsh’s insights reminded me of how multi-layered and challenging addiction can be. Our conversation was a powerful reminder that addiction is not just about substances; it encompasses behavioral patterns, emotional needs, and societal influences. Recovery, though difficult, is possible through acceptance, self-reflection, and spiritual growth.

Society must shift its approach to addiction by offering compassion and support. By understanding addiction’s complexities and addressing the stigma surrounding it, we can better support individuals on their journey to recovery. Adarsh’s story is a testament to resilience, showing that with the right support and a commitment to healing, it is possible to overcome addiction and lead a fulfilling life.

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